Hello

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Hello(??)? ???? ???? ?????. ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? 1826???.^[1]

?? ??

'Hello'?? ??? ? ? ??? 1826? 10? 18?? ?? ????? ???? 《??? ???》(Norwich Courier) ???? ?? ?????.^[1] ? ?? ?? ?? ??? 1833? ??? ?? ?? 《??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??》(The Sketches and Eccentricities of Col. David Crockett, of West Tennessee)? ???,^[2] ?? ? 《?? ?? ???》(The London Literary Gazette)?? ??????.^[3] 1860??? ????? ? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????.^[4]

??

《???? ????》? ???, 'hello'? 'hallo', 'hollo'? ????,^[1] ?? ?? ???? 'hala, hola'?? ????. ?? 'hal?n, hol?n'(????)? ?? ?????, ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ?????.^[5] ?? ? ??? 'hello'? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? 'holla'? ??? ?????, ?? ???? 'holà'(?? '??!'? ???, ???? 'là'? '??'? ??)?? ?????.^[6] 'hello' ??? 'halloo'^[7], 'hallo', 'hollo', 'hullo', (???) 'hillo' ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????, ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????.^[8]^[9]^[10]

? ????? ?? ?? 《???》(Mother Tongue)?? 'hello'? ?? ?? ?? 'hál béo tu'('Hale be thou' ?? 'whole be thou'?, ??? ???? ??; ??? 'goodbye'? 'God be with ye'? ???)? ?????? ????.^[11]

???

???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? "?? ?????"(good morning)? ?? ???? ???? ???. ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???.^[12]

??? ???? ?? ??? 'hullo'? ???? ??? ??? ??. ?? ?? ? ?? 'hullo'? ??? ???? ???? ??????(?? ???? 1850?? ??? ??),^[13] 'halloo'? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????.^[14] ? ??? ???, ???? 1877? ?? ??? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? 'halloo'??? ??.^[13] ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??, ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? "ahoy ahoy"?? ???.^[14]^[15] ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??.^[14] ???? 1877? 8? 15? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? T. B. A. ?????? ?? ???? 'Hello!'? ????.

???? ??, ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ??. 'Hello!'? 3~6 ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ????. ??? ?????? ??? – ??. ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ? 7??? ????.^[13]

'Hello'? ??? ??? ???? 1880? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ??. 1889??? ?? ?? ????? ? ???? ???? ??? ??? "?? ?"? ???? ???.^[15]^[16]

1918?? ? ????? ?? ?? ???? 'Halloa'?? ??? ???? ??.^[17]

"Hello, World" ??? ????

??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? "Hello, World!" ????? ???? ??? ????. ? ????? ??? "Hello, World!"?? ???? ????? ???? ?(?? ?? ??? ???? ?) ??? ?? ??? ?? ???. ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???, ?? ??? ???? ? ? ??. ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? 《C ????? ??》? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ??????.^[18] ? ?? 1974? ? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???.^[19]

?? ??

??

↑ ^? ^? ^? 〈hello〉. 《???? ????》 ????. ???? ??? ???. (?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??)
↑ (Anonymous). The Sketches and Eccentricities of Col. David Crockett, of West Tennessee. New York: J. & J. Harper, 1833. p. 144.
↑ "The Sketches and Eccentricities of Col. David Crockett, of West Tennessee". The London Literary Gazette; and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, &c. No. 883: 21 December 1833. p. 803.
↑ [1] Origin of the word.
↑ 〈hallo〉. 《???? ????》 ????. ???? ??? ???. (?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??)
↑ 〈holla〉. 《???? ????》 ????. ???? ??? ???. (?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??)
↑ Butler, Mann, A History of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, Wilcox, Dickerman & Co., 1834, p. 106.
↑ “Definition of HOLLO”. 《www.merriam-webster.com》.
↑ “Definition of HULLO”. 《www.merriam-webster.com》.
↑ “Definition of HILLO”. 《www.merriam-webster.com》.
↑ Bryson, Bill (2000). 〈Where Words Come From〉. 《Mother Tongue》. Book Club Associates. 76?. OCLC 1120388087. OL 16017998M.
↑ McCulloch, Gretchen (2019? 7? 23?). 《Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language》. Riverhead. 201–202?. ISBN 978-0735210936.
↑ ^? ^? ^? Allen Koenigsberg. “The First "Hello!": Thomas Edison, the Phonograph and the Telephone – Part 2”. 《Antique Phonograph Magazine》. VIII? 6?. 2006? 11? 16?? ?? ???? ??? ??.
↑ ^? ^? ^? Allen Koenigsberg (1999). “All Things Considered”. National Public Radio. 2009? 3? 9?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2006? 9? 13?? ???.
↑ ^? ^? “Online Etymology Dictionary”. 《etymonline.com》. 2010? 9? 28?? ???.
↑ Grimes, William (1992? 3? 5?). “Great 'Hello' Mystery Is Solved”. 《The New York Times》. ISSN 0362-4331. 2017? 10? 25?? ???.
↑ Dehan, Richard (1918). 《That which Hath Wings: A Novel of the Day》 (??). G. P. Putnam. ISBN 978-1-5332-9337-4.
↑ Kernighan, Brian W.; Ritchie, Dennis M. (1978). 《The C Programming Language》 1?. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-110163-3.
↑ Kernighan, Brian (1974). “Programming in C: A Tutorial” (PDF). Bell Labs. 2019? 1? 9?? ???.

?? ??

???-??? ??: hollo, hullo

[oed-hello-1] ? ^? ^? 〈hello〉. 《???? ????》 ????. ???? ??? ???. (?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??)

[2] (Anonymous). The Sketches and Eccentricities of Col. David Crockett, of West Tennessee. New York: J. & J. Harper, 1833. p. 144.

[3] "The Sketches and Eccentricities of Col. David Crockett, of West Tennessee". The London Literary Gazette; and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, &c. No. 883: 21 December 1833. p. 803.

[4] [1] Origin of the word.

[5] 〈hallo〉. 《???? ????》 ????. ???? ??? ???. (?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??)

[6] 〈holla〉. 《???? ????》 ????. ???? ??? ???. (?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??)

[7] Butler, Mann, A History of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, Wilcox, Dickerman & Co., 1834, p. 106.

[8] “Definition of HOLLO”. 《www.merriam-webster.com》.

[9] “Definition of HULLO”. 《www.merriam-webster.com》.

[10] “Definition of HILLO”. 《www.merriam-webster.com》.

[11] Bryson, Bill (2000). 〈Where Words Come From〉. 《Mother Tongue》. Book Club Associates. 76?. OCLC 1120388087. OL 16017998M.

[12] McCulloch, Gretchen (2019? 7? 23?). 《Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language》. Riverhead. 201–202?. ISBN 978-0735210936.

[koenigsberg-13] ? ^? ^? Allen Koenigsberg. “The First "Hello!": Thomas Edison, the Phonograph and the Telephone – Part 2”. 《Antique Phonograph Magazine》. VIII? 6?. 2006? 11? 16?? ?? ???? ??? ??.

[:0-14] ? ^? ^? Allen Koenigsberg (1999). “All Things Considered”. National Public Radio. 2009? 3? 9?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2006? 9? 13?? ???.

[etymology-15] ? ^? “Online Etymology Dictionary”. 《etymonline.com》. 2010? 9? 28?? ???.

[16] Grimes, William (1992? 3? 5?). “Great 'Hello' Mystery Is Solved”. 《The New York Times》. ISSN 0362-4331. 2017? 10? 25?? ???.

[17] Dehan, Richard (1918). 《That which Hath Wings: A Novel of the Day》 (??). G. P. Putnam. ISBN 978-1-5332-9337-4.

[18] Kernighan, Brian W.; Ritchie, Dennis M. (1978). 《The C Programming Language》 1?. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-110163-3.

[ctut-19] Kernighan, Brian (1974). “Programming in C: A Tutorial” (PDF). Bell Labs. 2019? 1? 9?? ???.

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