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??????(??: Donatism), ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? 4~5??? ???? ??? ????.[1] ??? 4?? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ????(schism)?? ????. ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???. 4?? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???. ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ??? 6?? ?? ??? ????.
????? ??
[??]?? ?? ?? ????????(?? 284-305?)? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????(???? ??)? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????. ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? '???'(背敎者, traitores)?? ???, ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? '???'?, ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? '???'?? ???.
309? ????? ??? ???, 313? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??, ??, ???? ??? ??? ??. ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???. ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??, ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????.
?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????, ??? '???????'(?? ???????, Circumcellions)?? ???. ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???. ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????, ?????.
???? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????. ????????? ???? 4?? ????? ????? ????, ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????, ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? 6?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????.
?? ??
[??]??? ??
[??]????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? 1? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???. ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????, ? ??? ?? ???. ??? ????? ???? 3?? ??? 1? ??? ??? 4?? 7? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???, ??? ??? ???. ????????(?? 284-305?)? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ???????? ??? 303? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????.
? ??? 303??? 309??? ???? ???? 7? ?? ?????. ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ??, ??? ?? ??, ???? ?? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???. ? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???.
??? ?? ????? ? ?? ??
[??]????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ? ??? ????. ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????, ??? ?????, ??? ?????.
??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???. ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????, ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???.
??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????. ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????. ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ??[2]?? ?????. ???? ???? ??? ??? ???, ????? ??? ????, ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???.
????? ???? ???? ??? ???, ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???. ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???. ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???, ??, ??? ???. ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????, ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????.
?? ?? ??? ??
[??]305? ????????? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ??? 309?? ??????. ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? 7? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????. ? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????. ??? 313? ????? ???? ?????.
????
[??]????????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????. ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???. ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??, ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????.(27? 3)[3]
???? ??
[??]?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???.
- ????? (311–315?)
- ??? II ???? (315–355? / 347? ??)
- ??????? (355–391?)
- ????? (391–393?), 1?
- ?????? (393–394?)
- ????? (394–c. 400?), 2?
?? ??
[??]- ?????? 3??
- ?????? 4??
- ??? ??????? ???
??
[??]- ↑ Norman F. Cantor, The Civilization of the Middle Ages, 1995:51f.
- ↑ ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????.
- ↑ Fesko, J. V., 1970-. 《The theology of the Westminster standards : historical context and theological insights》. Wheaton, Illinois. 319?. ISBN 978-1-4335-3311-2.
?? ??
[??]- “Donatus & the Donatist Schism”. Early Church. 2007? 9? 27?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2007? 9? 27?? ???., a list of primary and secondary sources on the Donatists.
- “Catholic Encyclopedia”.
|?=? ??? (???), goes into some detail about the politics in the early church that was the background for the rise and fall of Donatism. - “Letter of Petilian of Cirta”. Sean Multimedia. 2020? 2? 10?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2012? 11? 5?? ???., actual letter written by a Donatist leader.
- Andrew H. Merrills. “Vandals, Romans and Berbers: New Perspectives on Late Antique North Africa”. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2004. - new analysis of the textual, epigraphic and archaeological record.
- Park, Jae-Eun. 《Lacking Love or Conveying Love? The Fundamental Roots of the Donatists and Augustine’s Nuanced Treatment of Them (???, ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??)》. The Reformed Theological Review, 72, 2 (Aug 2013): 103-121.
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